How can components be extracted from an inversion of control container?

Extraction of components from an inversion of control container (for example, Spring IoC Container) usually occurs through:

• Automatic dependency injection using annotations @Autowired, @Inject, or through the constructor.
• Explicitly obtaining a component from the container using the getBean() method.

Example of obtaining a component from Spring ApplicationContext:

ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
MyService myService = context.getBean(MyService.class);

Or through automatic injection:

@Component
public class MyComponent {
    private final MyService myService;

    @Autowired
    public MyComponent(MyService myService) {
        this.myService = myService;
    }
}

Thus, components are either retrieved automatically by the container or manually through the container's API.