How is an instance of a class created in your programming language?

In Java, an instance of a class is created using the new operator, which calls the class constructor and allocates memory for the object.

Example:

public class Person {
    private String name;

    public Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

// Creating an instance
Person person = new Person("Ivan");

Objects can also be created through reflection or factory methods, but the basic way is new.