What is the role of version control systems in the software development process?

Version control systems (e.g., Git) play a key role in the software development process by providing change management in the code. They allow:

• Tracking the history of changes, which helps understand who and when made modifications.
• Multiple developers to work in parallel, merging their changes.
• Reverting to previous versions in case of errors.
• Branching and merging code for developing new features without disrupting the main branch.

This enhances the quality, transparency, and manageability of the development process.