How do you handle JSON data and convert it into a processing-friendly structure?

In iOS, protocols Codable (Decodable and Encodable) are commonly used for working with JSON data. First, a structure or class that matches the JSON structure is created and marked as Codable. Then, JSONDecoder is used to convert JSON into a Swift object, making it easy to work with data.

Example:

struct User: Codable {
    let id: Int
    let name: String
    let email: String
}

let jsonData = ... // data in JSON format

let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do {
    let user = try decoder.decode(User.self, from: jsonData)
    print(user.name)
} catch {
    print("Error parsing JSON: \(error)")
}

This approach ensures type safety and ease of working with data.