What common problems can occur during the software build process?

The following common issues may occur when building an iOS application:

• Project configuration errors: incorrect file paths, missing dependencies, incorrect build scheme settings.
• Certificate and signing profile issues: expired or incorrect certificates, incorrect provisioning profiles.
• SDK or Xcode version incompatibility: using outdated or too new versions incompatible with the project.
• Dependency issues: errors when integrating CocoaPods, Carthage, or Swift Package Manager.
• Compilation errors: syntax errors, type conflicts, missing files.
• Resource issues: missing or incorrectly linked images, localizations.

To resolve these, it often helps to carefully check build logs, update tools and dependencies, and also clear caches and rebuild.