Can you name the main principles underlying programming?

The main principles of programming include:

• Code readability: writing code that is easy for other developers to understand.
• Modularity: breaking down a program into independent, reusable parts.
• Reusability: avoiding code duplication, using functions and classes.
• Encapsulation: hiding internal implementation details and providing only the necessary interface.
• Abstraction: highlighting common characteristics and hiding complexity.
• Error handling: anticipating and properly handling possible errors.
• Optimization: writing efficient and high-performance code, but not at the expense of readability.

These principles help create maintainable, scalable, and reliable code.