Can you explain the stages of the View Controller lifecycle and their role in interface management?

The lifecycle of a View Controller in iOS consists of several key stages, each responsible for specific tasks related to interface management:

• loadView — creates and initializes the root view of the controller. Usually not called directly if using storyboard or xib.
• viewDidLoad — called after the view has been loaded into memory. It's convenient to initialize data and set up the interface here.
• viewWillAppear(_:) — called before the view appears on the screen. You can update the UI or prepare data.
• viewDidAppear(_:) — called after the view has been displayed. Suitable for starting animations or loading data.
• viewWillDisappear(_:) — called before the view is hidden. You can save state or cancel operations.
• viewDidDisappear(_:) — called after the view is hidden. You can release resources here.

These stages help manage the display and behavior of the interface depending on the application's state and user interactions.