How does iteration of elements occur in associative arrays like map?

In Go, to iterate over the elements of an associative array (map), the for range loop is used. The order of traversal is not guaranteed and can vary with each run.

Example:

m := map[string]int{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}

for key, value := range m {
    fmt.Printf("%s -> %d\n", key, value)
}

This loop iterates over all key-value pairs in the map. The order of traversal is random, so you should not rely on the sequence of elements during iteration.