How do you understand the choice of architecture? How do you distinguish the advantages and disadvantages between different approaches?

The choice of architecture depends on the project requirements, team, and future product development. When choosing, I consider:

• Scalability: how easily the system can be expanded and maintained.
• Complexity: simple architectures are quicker to implement but may be less flexible.
• Performance: how well the architecture meets speed and load requirements.
• Team skills: what technologies and approaches the team is familiar with.

Pros and cons of different approaches:

• Monolithic: easier to develop and deploy, but harder to scale and maintain as it grows.
• Micro frontends: allow dividing responsibilities and scaling parts of the application separately, but add complexity in integration and communication.
• Component-based approach: improves reusability and testability, but requires discipline in code organization.

I make the choice based on a balance between current needs and team capabilities, as well as considering long-term support.