Tell about inheritance and cascading in CSS: what are these concepts and what do they include?

In CSS, inheritance is a mechanism where certain properties are automatically passed from parent elements to child elements. For example, text properties (color, font-family) are usually inherited, which simplifies styling.

Cascading is the process of determining the final value of a property when it is specified in multiple places (e.g., in different selectors, inline styles, external files). CSS applies priority rules (selector specificity, importance !important, declaration order) to decide which value to use.

In summary:

• Inheritance makes it easier to reuse styles for child elements.
• Cascading resolves conflicts between different style sources, ensuring predictable results.