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- Factory Method: Allows creating objects without specifying the exact class of the object to be created.
- Abstract Factory: Provides an interface for creating families of related or dependent objects without specifying their concrete classes.
- Builder: Enables the step-by-step creation of a complex object. Separates the construction of a complex object from its representation.
- Prototype: Allows creating new objects by copying an existing prototype.
- Singleton: Ensures that a class has only one instance and provides a global point of access to it.