What other HTTP methods are there (besides the main ones)?

In addition to the main HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE), there are others that are less frequently used but important:

• HEAD — requests only the response headers without the body, useful for checking the existence of a resource or obtaining metadata.
• OPTIONS — returns the methods supported by the server for a specific resource, often used for CORS.
• PATCH — partially updates a resource, unlike PUT which replaces the entire resource.
• TRACE — returns the request as received by the server, used for diagnostics.
• CONNECT — establishes a tunnel to the server, often used for HTTPS through a proxy.

Example of using PATCH to update part of the data:

PATCH /users/123 HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json

{"email": "newemail@example.com"}