What are the types of compilation in Dart?

Dart uses three main types of compilation:

• AOT (Ahead-of-Time) Compilation: Compilation into native machine code before the application runs. Provides high performance on the target platform and is used for release builds.
• JIT (Just-in-Time) Compilation: Compilation during application execution. Allows for rapid iterative development, changing code "on the fly," and seeing changes without a full rebuild (Hot Reload). Used in development mode.
• Compilation to JavaScript: Compilation of Dart code into JavaScript for running in browsers. Used for web applications on Flutter.