What is the role of the info.plist file in the development process of iOS and macOS applications?

The info.plist file is an important configuration file in the development of iOS and macOS applications. It contains key application metadata such as:

• Application name
• Version and build number
• Bundle Identifier
• Permissions and access rights (e.g., camera, microphone access)
• Interface configuration and supported devices

During the build and launch of the application, the system reads this file for proper setup and to grant necessary permissions. Modifying info.plist allows managing the application's behavior without changing the source code.