Dart немесе Flutter жобасында pubspec.yaml файлының құрылымы мен мақсаты қандай?

The pubspec.yaml file in a Dart or Flutter project serves as the project manifest and contains important information:

• Project name and version — identification of the package.
• Dependencies — list of external libraries (packages) needed by the project.
• Dev dependencies — packages used only during development (e.g., for testing).
• Resource information — paths to images, fonts, and other assets.
• Environment settings — minimum Dart SDK version required for the project.

Example snippet of pubspec.yaml:

name: my_app
version: 1.0.0
environment:
  sdk: '>=2.12.0 <3.0.0'
dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  http: ^0.13.0
dev_dependencies:
  flutter_test:
    sdk: flutter
flutter:
  assets:
    - assets/images/

This file manages dependencies and project configuration, and dependencies are fetched and linked when running flutter pub get or dart pub get.