What types of file systems do you know?

There are many types of file systems, here are the main ones:

• NTFS — the standard file system for Windows, supports access rights, encryption, large files.
• FAT32 — an old file system compatible with various OSes, but with limitations on file size.
• exFAT — an extension of FAT, supports large files, often used on flash drives.
• ext3/ext4 — popular file systems in Linux, with ext4 being more modern with improved performance and reliability.
• XFS — a high-performance file system for Linux, well-suited for large volumes of data.
• Btrfs — a modern Linux file system with support for snapshots and self-healing.
• HFS+ / APFS — file systems for macOS, with APFS being modern with support for encryption and snapshots.

The choice depends on the operating system, performance requirements, reliability, and compatibility.