How is build and deployment automation implemented using modular architecture in the context of CI/CD processes?

Build and deployment automation with modular architecture in CI/CD is implemented by dividing the project into independent modules, each with its own pipeline.

Main points:

• Module isolation: each module is built and tested separately, which speeds up the process and reduces risks.
• Parallel execution: the CI/CD system runs the build and tests of modules simultaneously.
• Dependency management: when one module changes, only the modules depending on it are rebuilt automatically.
• Automatic deployment: after successful testing, the module is automatically deployed to the required environment.

Example: in Jenkins or GitLab CI, you can set up a pipeline with multiple stages for each module, using run conditions and artifact caching.