How can you find out the IP address of a website?

There are several ways to find out a website's IP address:

1. ping:

   ping example.com 
   # Will display the IP address in the command output.
   

2. nslookup:

   nslookup example.com
   # The IP address(es) will be shown in the "Non-authoritative answer" or "Name" section.
   

3. dig:

   dig example.com A 
   # The IP address(es) will be shown in the "ANSWER SECTION".
   

4. Online services: Many websites offer tools to view the IP address by domain name (e.g., ipinfo.io, icanhazip.com).

5. Traceroute:

   traceroute example.com # Linux/macOS
   tracert example.com   # Windows
   # The IP address of the target server will be the last in the list.
   

The most common and reliable methods are ping, nslookup, and dig.