What options are available for mounting file systems…

-o: Specifies mount options. Multiple options can be listed separated by commas.
defaults: Uses default options from /etc/fstab or basic system options (rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser, async).
rw: Mounts the filesystem in read-write mode.
ro: Mounts the filesystem as read-only.
auto: Allows the filesystem to be mounted at boot with mount -a.
noauto: Prevents automatic mounting at boot.
exec: Permits execution of binary files on the filesystem.
noexec: Prohibits execution of binary files on the filesystem, useful for mounting directories with user content, e.g., /tmp or /var/www.
suid: Allows use of setuid and setgid bits.
nosuid: Disallows use of setuid and setgid bits.
dev: Permits interpretation of special devices on the filesystem.
nodev: Disallows interpretation of special devices.
sync: All write operations to the buffer will be performed synchronously.
async: All write operations to the buffer will be performed asynchronously. This is the default option.
user: Allows a regular user to mount the filesystem.
nouser: Only root can mount the filesystem. This is the default option.
remount: Remounts an already mounted filesystem, allowing option changes without unmounting.

bind: Mounts part of the directory hierarchy elsewhere.

# Example of using bind
mount --bind /source/path /target/path

loop: Mounts a file as a block device. Usually used for disk images or ISO files.
```
# Example of using loop
mount -o loop image.iso /mount/point
```
dirsync: All directory updates on the filesystem will be performed synchronously.
noatime: Does not update the last access time of a file (atime). Can improve performance on intensive read operations.
relatime: Updates atime only if the previous atime was earlier than the current mtime or ctime of the file. Default option for many filesystems.
strictatime: Always updates atime on each access to a file.

Example of a mount command with multiple options:

# Mount the sdb1 partition to /mnt/data with rw,noexec options
mount -o rw,noexec /dev/sdb1 /mnt/data

What options are available for mounting file systems?