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What are the stages of server loading on a Linux-based system?

sobes.tech AI

Answer from AI

  1. BIOS/UEFI: Hardware initialization.
  2. MBR/GPT: Loading the initial bootloader (e.g., GRUB).
  3. Bootloader: Loading the Linux kernel and initrd.
  4. Kernel: Hardware initialization, driver activation, starting the first process (init or systemd).
  5. Init/Systemd: User space initialization, service startup, transition to runlevel/target.
  6. Runlevel/Target: Starting the final set of services, providing a ready-to-use server (e.g., command prompt or graphical interface).