What mechanisms ensure data protection when using the HTTPS protocol?

HTTPS provides data protection through several mechanisms:

• Encryption: data is transmitted in encrypted form using TLS/SSL protocols, preventing interception and reading by third parties.
• Server authentication: digital certificates verify the authenticity of the server, ensuring the client does not connect to a fraudulent resource.
• Data integrity: hash functions and MAC (Message Authentication Code) are used to guarantee that data has not been altered during transmission.

Thus, HTTPS ensures confidentiality, authenticity, and integrity of the transmitted information.