Could you explain the concept of Model-View-Controller and its role in software development?

Model-View-Controller (MVC) is an architectural pattern that divides an application into three interconnected components:

• Model — responsible for data and business logic. It manages the application's state and notifies the view of changes.
• View — displays the model data to the user, responsible for the interface and visualization.
• Controller — handles user input, interacts with the model, and updates the view.

Role of MVC in development:

• Enhances modularity and simplifies code maintenance.
• Allows independent development and testing of components.
• Improves separation of concerns, which is especially important in complex applications.

Example: In a web application, the controller receives an HTTP request, updates the model, and then passes data to the view for display to the user.