What types of variable typing exist in C++?

In C++, there are several types of variable typing:

• Static typing — the variable's type is determined at compile time and cannot change during execution. For example, declaring int a = 5; fixes the type as int.

• Dynamic typing — not present in pure C++, but can be implemented through polymorphism and pointers to base classes, as well as using std::variant or std::any.

• Explicit typing — when the programmer explicitly specifies the variable's type during declaration.

• Implicit typing — using the auto keyword, where the compiler infers the type from the initializer:

auto x = 10; // x will be int

• Strong typing — C++ strictly checks types at compile time, disallowing implicit conversions without explicit casts.

Thus, C++ is a language with static and strong typing, supporting both explicit and implicit type definitions.