Android loyihasida ekran yuzasida foydalanuvchi interfeysini chizishni boshlash uchun nima qilish kerak?

Kerakli:

1. res/layout katalogida layout XML faylini yaratish.
2. Ushbu faylga foydalanuvchi interfeys elementlarini (vidjetlar) qo'shish.
3. Bu layout faylini setContentView() metodi yordamida faoliyat yoki fragmentga tayinlash.

Faoliyatda misol:

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) // Layout faylini ko'rsatamiz

        // UI ning keyingi sozlamalari
    }
}

Fragmentda misol:

class MyFragment : Fragment() {

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        // Layoutni o'rash
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_my, container, false)
    }

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
        // View yaratildan keyin UI ning keyingi sozlamalari
    }
}