Volatile so'z kalitidan tashqari, iplar o'rtasidagi poyga muammosini hal qilish uchun boshqa qanday usullar mavjud?

Mutexlar (synchronized bloklar yoki funksiyalar, Lock API), atomik o'zgaruvchilar (AtomicInteger, AtomicBoolean va boshqalar), semaforlar, monitorlar, kanallar (iplar o'rtasida ma'lumot uzatish uchun), va parallel kirishga xavfsiz ma'lumot tuzilmalaridan foydalanish (masalan, ConcurrentHashMap, CopyOnWriteArrayList).

// synchronized blok bilan misol
private final Object lock = new Object();
private int count = 0;

public void increment() {
    synchronized (lock) {
        count++;
    }
}

// AtomicInteger bilan misol
private final java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger atomicCount = new java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger(0);

public void incrementAtomic() {
    atomicCount.incrementAndGet();
}