AndroidManifest.xml fayli nima va u Android loyihasida qanday ma'lumotlarni saqlaydi?

AndroidManifest.xml fayli Android ilovasining asosiy sozlash faylidir. U ilovaning tuzilishini va uning komponentlarini, shuningdek, tizimning to'g'ri ishlashi uchun zarur bo'lgan muhim parametrlarni tavsiflaydi.

AndroidManifest.xml faylida odatda quyidagilar bo'ladi:

• Ilova paketining e'lon qilinishi.
• Ilovaning komponentlari ro'yxati: Activity, Service, BroadcastReceiver, ContentProvider.
• Ilova so'ragan ruxsatlar (masalan, internetga kirish, kamera).
• SDK ning minimal va maqsad versiyalari.
• Ilovaning bajarishi mumkin bo'lgan harakatlarni belgilovchi intentlar va filtrlash.
• Boshqa metama'lumotlar, masalan, ilova mavzusi, ikonlar, xavfsizlik sozlamalari.

AndroidManifest.xml faylidan fragment misoli:

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.app">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <application
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>