/* Tarefa 2 Na rede social, os utilizadores têm as seguintes conquistas: 1. "Estrela da escola" é atribuída ao estudante que tem o maior número de amigos. 2. "Hachiko" é atribuída ao estudante que enviou o maior número de pedidos de amizade, mas nenhum estudante confirmou a amizade. Imprima os IDs desses estudantes que receberam conquistas, bem como o nome da sua conquista. */

Для решения задачи можно использовать SQL-запросы, предполагая, что есть таблица friend_requests с полями:

• sender_id — кто отправил заявку
• receiver_id — кто получил заявку
• status — статус заявки (confirmed или pending)

-- 1. «Звезда школы»: школьник с наибольшим количеством подтверждённых друзей
WITH confirmed_friends AS (
  SELECT sender_id AS user_id FROM friend_requests WHERE status = 'confirmed'
  UNION ALL
  SELECT receiver_id AS user_id FROM friend_requests WHERE status = 'confirmed'
),
friend_counts AS (
  SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS friends_count
  FROM confirmed_friends
  GROUP BY user_id
),
max_friends AS (
  SELECT MAX(friends_count) AS max_count FROM friend_counts
),
star_school AS (
  SELECT user_id, 'Звезда школы' AS achievement
  FROM friend_counts, max_friends
  WHERE friends_count = max_count
),

-- 2. «Хатико»: школьник, который отправил наибольшее количество заявок, но ни одна не подтверждена
unconfirmed_requests AS (
  SELECT sender_id AS user_id, COUNT(*) AS sent_count
  FROM friend_requests
  WHERE status != 'confirmed'
  GROUP BY sender_id
),
confirmed_requests AS (
  SELECT sender_id AS user_id, COUNT(*) AS confirmed_count
  FROM friend_requests
  WHERE status = 'confirmed'
  GROUP BY sender_id
),
hachiko_candidates AS (
  SELECT u.user_id, u.sent_count
  FROM unconfirmed_requests u
  LEFT JOIN confirmed_requests c ON u.user_id = c.user_id
  WHERE COALESCE(c.confirmed_count, 0) = 0
),
max_unconfirmed AS (
  SELECT MAX(sent_count) AS max_sent FROM hachiko_candidates
),
hachiko AS (
  SELECT user_id, 'Хатико' AS achievement
  FROM hachiko_candidates, max_unconfirmed
  WHERE sent_count = max_sent
)

SELECT * FROM star_school
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM hachiko;

Этот запрос выводит id школьников и название их достижения.