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In Kotlin, for data class, the compiler automatically generates several useful methods that make working with objects easier:
equals()— to compare objects based on the value of all properties.hashCode()— to obtain a hash code consistent withequals().toString()— returns a string representation of the object listing all properties.copy()— creates a copy of the object with the ability to modify some properties.componentN()functions — for destructuring the object into separate variables.
Example:
data class User(val name: String, val age: Int)
val user1 = User("Alice", 30)
val user2 = user1.copy(age = 31)
println(user1) // User(name=Alice, age=30)
println(user1 == user2) // false
val (name, age) = user2
println(name) // Alice
println(age) // 31
These methods simplify working with immutable objects and make the code more expressive.