Millised tagajärjed võivad tekkida, kui kutsutakse otse ViewModel konstruktor, et luua selle eksemplar?

Directly calling the ViewModel constructor (for example, via new ViewModel()) in Android results in the ViewModel's lifecycle not being managed by the system. As a consequence:

• The ViewModel will not be preserved during screen rotations or Activity/Fragment recreations.
• The main advantage of ViewModel — state preservation — is lost.
• Memory leaks may occur if the ViewModel holds references to the UI.

The correct way to create a ViewModel is to use ViewModelProvider, which ensures proper lifecycle management:

val viewModel = ViewModelProvider(this).get(MyViewModel::class.java)

This ensures the reuse of a single ViewModel instance within the component's lifecycle.