What types of frameworks for testing user interfaces do you know?

Data-Driven Framework: Test data (input parameters, expected results) are stored separately from the test logic code, for example, in Excel, CSV, or a database. The test script reads data from these sources.

Keyword-Driven Framework: User actions are described using keywords (e.g., clickButton, enterText). The test script interprets these keywords and performs the corresponding actions.

Behavior-Driven Development (BDD): Focuses on describing system behavior using natural language (syntax Given-When-Then). Tools like Cucumber, SpecFlow are often used.

Modular Framework: Test scripts are divided into small, independent modules. Each module tests a specific functionality and can be reused in other test scenarios.

Hybrid Framework: A combination of two or more other framework types to leverage their advantages. The most common is the combination of Data-Driven and Keyword-Driven.

Page Object Model (POM): Not exactly a framework in its pure form, but a very popular UI test design pattern. Each web page or component on a page is represented by a separate class (Page Object). This class contains element locators and methods for interacting with them. It separates the logic of working with page elements from test logic.

Integration of external frameworks/libraries (e.g., Selenium, Playwright, Cypress): These tools often serve as the foundation upon which custom frameworks are built, implementing one or more of the above patterns.