How do you understand the process of executing test…

Execution of test cases is a systematic process of verifying the functionality, performance, and other characteristics of a software product in accordance with the developed test cases. The goal is to identify defects and ensure that the product meets the requirements.

The process includes the following stages:

Preparation:
- Obtaining the final version of the tested build.
- Preparing the test environment (hardware, software, data).
- Checking the operability of the stand (Smoke testing).
- Gaining access to tools (bug tracker, test management system).
Direct execution:
- Sequentially going through the steps of each test case.
- Comparing the actual result with the expected.
- Recording the results of the test case execution (passed/failed/blocked/skipped).
- When a discrepancy (defect) is found – detailed recording in the bug tracker.
Analysis and reporting:
- Analyzing the results of test runs.
- Generating reports on the progress and results of testing.
- Discussing identified defects with the development team and managers.
- If necessary – re-running test cases after defect fixes (regression testing).

Tools:

Test management systems (TMS) for storing, organizing, and executing test cases (TestRail, Zephyr, qTest).
Bug trackers for registering and tracking defects (Jira, Bugzilla, Redmine).
Automation testing tools for automatic execution of test cases (Selenium, Cypress, Playwright, Appium).

# Example pseudocode for executing a test step
def execute_test_step(step_description, expected_result):
    # Perform the action described in step_description
    actual_result = perform_action(step_description)

    # Compare the actual result with the expected
    if actual_result == expected_result:
        log_step_status("Passed")
        return True
    else:
        log_step_status("Failed", f"Expected: {expected_result}, Actual: {actual_result}")
        report_defect(step_description, expected_result, actual_result) # Register a defect
        return False

Key aspects: clear following of steps, accurate recording of results, full description of found defects.

How do you understand the process of executing test cases?