Java'da ma'lumot oqimini yaratish va ishga tushirish uchun qanday usullar mavjud?

Java'da ma'lumot oqimini (ishga tushirish oqimini) yaratish va ishga tushurish uchun bir nechta asosiy usullar mavjud:

1. Thread sinfidan meros olish

class MyThread extends Thread {
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("Ishchi boshlang'ich");
    }
}

MyThread thread = new MyThread();
thread.start();

2. Runnable interfeysini amalga oshirish

class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("Ishchi boshlang'ich");
    }
}

Thread thread = new Thread(new MyRunnable());
thread.start();

3. Lambda ifodalaridan foydalanish (Java 8+)

Thread thread = new Thread(() -> System.out.println("Ishchi boshlang'ich"));
thread.start();

4. ExecutorService yordamida ishchi to'plamini boshqarish

ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
executor.submit(() -> System.out.println("Pooldan ishchi boshlang'ich"));
executor.shutdown();

Har bir usul ishchi yaratish va ishga tushirish imkonini beradi, tanlov vazifa va afzalliklarga bog'liq.