Milliseid objekti-orienteeritud programmeerimise põhiprintsiipe te rakendate tarkvaralahenduste arendamisel?

The fundamental principles of object-oriented programming (OOP) that I apply during development:

• Encapsulation. Hiding the internal implementation of an object and providing access to data through methods. This helps protect data and reduce coupling.

• Inheritance. Allows creating new classes based on existing ones, reusing code, and extending functionality.

• Polymorphism. The ability for objects of different classes to be treated through a common interface, which simplifies code extension and maintenance.

• Abstraction. Highlighting common features and behaviors in abstract classes or interfaces to hide implementation details and facilitate interaction.

Example: In test automation, a base class for test scenarios with common methods can be created, and specific tests inherit from it, overriding only the specific steps.