Kas saaksite selgitada, mida tähendab **kwargs kasutamine Pythonis ja kuidas see töötab?

In Python, **kwargs is used in a function definition to collect all named arguments that are not explicitly listed in the parameter list, into a dictionary. This allows the function to accept any number of named arguments.

For example:

def example_func(**kwargs):
    for key, value in kwargs.items():
        print(f"{key} = {value}")

example_func(name="Ivan", age=30)

The output will be:

name = Ivan
age = 30

Thus, **kwargs is useful when you do not know in advance which named parameters will be passed to the function.