Kuidas valib Hibernate sobiva JDBC draiveri andmebaasiga suhtlemiseks?

Hibernate selects the JDBC driver based on the database connection URL, which is specified in the configuration (for example, in hibernate.cfg.xml or in DataSource properties). The URL contains a prefix that determines the type of database (for example, jdbc:mysql:// or jdbc:postgresql://).

When Hibernate initializes the connection, it passes this URL to the driver registered in DriverManager. JDBC drivers are usually registered automatically via the SPI (Service Provider Interface) mechanism or manually by calling Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").

Therefore, Hibernate does not select the driver directly, but relies on the standard JDBC mechanism, which finds the appropriate driver based on the connection URL.