Mis on super operaatori funktsioon pärimise ja baasklasside meetodite või konstruktorite kutsumise kontekstis?

The super operator in Java is used to access methods or constructors of the superclass (parent class) from a subclass.

Main purposes of super:

• Calling the constructor of the superclass from the constructor of the subclass to initialize the part of the object defined in the parent.
• Calling an overridden method of the superclass if the subclass needs to supplement or modify the behavior, while preserving part of the parent's logic.

Example of constructor usage:

class Animal {
    String name;
    Animal(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

class Dog extends Animal {
    Dog(String name) {
        super(name); // call to Animal constructor
    }
}

Example of calling a superclass method:

class Animal {
    void sound() {
        System.out.println("Some sound");
    }
}

class Dog extends Animal {
    @Override
    void sound() {
        super.sound(); // call to superclass method
        System.out.println("Bark");
    }
}

This way, super helps manage inheritance and reuse of superclass code.