Millised on objektorienteeritud programmeerimise põhialused, mida saate välja tuua?

Encapsulation: Hiding data and implementations within an object, accessible through specific methods. Ensures modularity and data protection from incorrect access.

Inheritance: Creating new classes (subclasses) based on existing classes (superclasses), inheriting their properties and methods. Allows code reuse and creation of class hierarchies.

Polymorphism: The ability of objects of different classes to respond differently to the same method call. Achieved through method overriding in subclasses or using protocols.

Abstraction: Highlighting the most important characteristics of an object and ignoring less significant details. Enables working with objects at a high level, hiding unnecessary complexity.