Millist rolli mängivad sünkronsusprimitiivid Go programmeerimiskeeles?

Synchronization primitives in Go are used to manage access to shared resources and coordinate the execution of goroutines, to prevent race conditions and ensure program correctness.

Main primitives:

• Mutex (sync.Mutex) — provides mutual exclusion, allowing only one goroutine to execute the critical section at a time.
• WaitGroup (sync.WaitGroup) — allows waiting for a group of goroutines to finish.
• Channel — a data transfer channel between goroutines, which is itself a powerful synchronization primitive.
• RWMutex (sync.RWMutex) — allows multiple goroutines to read data simultaneously, but writing blocks all.

Example of using Mutex:

var mu sync.Mutex
var counter int

func increment() {
    mu.Lock()
    defer mu.Unlock()
    counter++
}

Thus, synchronization primitives help prevent conflicts during parallel data access and ensure proper interaction between goroutines.