Mis Go-s tagab thread-turvalisuse (thread safety)?

Concurrency safety in Go is ensured through several mechanisms:

• Goroutines — lightweight threads that allow code to run in parallel.
• Channels — the main tool for safe data exchange between goroutines without using shared variables.
• sync package — contains synchronization primitives such as Mutex for locking critical sections, RWMutex for separating read and write locks, and WaitGroup for waiting for a group of goroutines to finish.

Example of using a mutex to protect a shared resource:

import (
    "sync"
)

var mu sync.Mutex
var counter int

func increment() {
    mu.Lock()
    defer mu.Unlock()
    counter++
}

Thus, concurrency safety in Go is achieved through the proper use of goroutines, channels, and primitives from the sync package.