Millised on Apache Kafka eelised ja puudused sõnumivahetussüsteemina?

Apache Kafka is a distributed streaming platform often used as a messaging system.

Advantages of Kafka:

• High performance and scalability: capable of processing millions of messages per second.
• Reliability and fault tolerance: data is replicated between brokers.
• Message storage: Kafka stores messages on disk, allowing consumers to read them at any time.
• Support for multiple consumers: different consumer groups can independently read the same messages.

Disadvantages of Kafka:

• Complexity in configuration and operation: requires understanding of architecture and proper setup.
• Delays with small data volumes: can be excessive for small streams.
• Lack of built-in message routing: Kafka works with topics but does not support complex routing logic.

Kafka is suitable for systems with high throughput and resilience requirements but may be excessive for simple message exchange scenarios.