Mis juhtub programmis, kui int-tüüpi muutuja jõuab oma maksimaalse väärtuseni ja toimub üleujutus jooksu ajal?

In Go, the int type is a signed integer type, whose size depends on the architecture (usually 32 or 64 bits). If a variable of type int reaches its maximum value and an overflow occurs:

• The value "wraps around" (wrap around) and becomes the minimum possible negative number for that type.
• Overflow does not cause an error or exception during runtime.

For example, for a 32-bit int, the maximum value is 2,147,483,647. Increasing it by 1 makes the value -2,147,483,648.

Example:

package main
import "fmt"

func main() {
    var x int32 = 2147483647 // max value for int32
    fmt.Println(x)           // 2147483647
    x = x + 1
    fmt.Println(x)           // -2147483648 (overflow)
}

Therefore, when working with integers, it is important to consider the possibility of overflow and to use types with a larger range or perform additional checks.