Mis on hoidla?

A repository is a storage location for the versions of a project's source code, managed using a version control system like Git. It allows tracking changes, collaborating with other developers, and reverting to previous states of the project.

Main components of a repository:

• Working Directory: Files of the project on the developer's local machine.
• Staging Area (Staging Area / Index): An intermediate state where changes are added before committing.
• Commit History: A sequence of recorded changes forming branches.

Types of repositories:

• Local repository: Stored on the developer's local machine.
• Remote repository: Stored on a server (e.g., GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket) and used for collaboration and backup.

Main operations:

• git clone <url>: Create a local copy of the remote repository.
• git add <file>: Add changes of the file to the staging area.
• git commit -m "message": Record changes from the staging area into the commit history.
• git push: Push local commits to the remote repository.
• git pull: Fetch changes from the remote repository and merge them with the local version.