Kuidas Dart haldab prügikoristust ja optimeerib mälu kasutamist?

Dart uses automatic garbage collection (Garbage Collection, GC) for memory management. Specifically, Dart applies a generational algorithm (generational GC), dividing objects into young and old generations.

• The young generation contains recently created objects, which are often quickly deleted.
• The old generation consists of objects that live longer.

Garbage collection occurs more frequently in the young generation, which improves performance because most objects quickly become unnecessary.

Additionally, Dart optimizes memory usage through:

• Compilation into native code (AOT), which reduces overhead.
• Use of efficient data structures and reference management.

Thus, GC in Dart helps automatically free unused memory, reduces the likelihood of leaks, and increases application stability.