Selgitage, mida mõistetakse mõiste 'konstruktor' all objektorienteeritud programmeerimises.

In object-oriented programming, a constructor is a special method of a class that is called when a new object of that class is created. Its main task is to initialize the object, that is, to set the initial values of its fields.

Features of the constructor:

• It has the same name as the class.
• It does not return a value, not even void.
• It can accept parameters for configuring the object during creation.
• If the constructor is not explicitly defined, the compiler creates a default constructor.

Example of a constructor in C#:

class Person
{
    public string Name;
    public int Age;

    // Constructor
    public Person(string name, int age)
    {
        Name = name;
        Age = age;
    }
}

// Creating an object by calling the constructor
Person p = new Person("Иван", 30);

Thus, the constructor ensures the correct initialization of the object right at its creation.