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In C# there are several ways to convert data between types:

• Implicit conversion — automatically performed by the compiler when the conversion is safe (e.g., from int to long).
• Explicit conversion (casting) — requires explicit indication, e.g., (int)doubleValue.
• Convert methods — the Convert class provides methods for converting between basic types, e.g., Convert.ToInt32(string).
• Parse and TryParse methods — for converting strings to numeric types, e.g., int.Parse("123") or int.TryParse("123", out int result).
• as operator — for safe reference type conversion, returns null if it fails.

Example of explicit conversion:

double d = 9.78;
int i = (int)d; // i will be 9